Total hip arthroplasty is one of the most successful surgical operations in the whole of medicine, helping to restore patients’ mobility and return them to a more normal and active life, free of pain. The majority of patients report high levels of satisfaction, as the results of the operation remain excellent for many years. Traditionally, this particular operation was characterised by a long hospital stay, gradual mobilisation, increased nursing care needs and a slow return to everyday activities.
Today, however, the majority of patients benefit from fast-track protocols, which accelerate rehabilitation. Thanks to these methods, patients are able to stand on their feet on the same day as the operation, to walk the next day and then to go up and down stairs as early as the second postoperative day, which marks their full independence of movement. The introduction of fast-track protocols has been made possible by the use of modern materials, minimally invasive surgical techniques, high-precision robotic systems and techniques that leave the muscle groups intact. At the same time, the close cooperation between surgeons, nurses and physiotherapists plays a decisive role in a faster recovery.
As a result, patients’ hospital stay is usually limited to 1-2 days, particularly for those who do not have serious underlying conditions. Only in a few cases, where there is no adequate family or social support at home, is postoperative care in a rehabilitation centre judged necessary. Thanks to the fast-track protocols, even younger, working patients are able to return quickly to their professional, social and family commitments, with minimal disruption to their daily lives.